Pacific Community / Communauté du Pacifique
FISHERIES, AQUACULTURE AND MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
FAME — Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Ecosystems
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Niue

Polynesia
89
People trained
129
Total participations
36
Training events
450,000km² EEZ
Exclusive Economic Zone
1,8152024
Population

Country profile

Population (2024)
1,815
Population (2050)
1,962
EEZ Area
450,000 km²
Land Area
259 km²
Region
Polynesia
Sub-Climate Zone
Southwest Pacific Convergence
48% Male
52% Female

Coastal fisheries snapshot

demersal fish (including snapper), invertebrates gleaned from intertidal habitats (e.g. octopus, lobster and crab), and nearshore pelagic fish (including tuna, scads and wahoo) using a range of fishing methods.

89
Unique people trained
129
Total training participations
36
Distinct training events

Top 5 training topics

Small Fishing Operations
69
Ecological surveys
11
PFLP Mini workshops
6
TUFMAN 2 & Tails
6
Tails
5

Gender participation

106
23

Male participations: 106 (82%) · Female participations: 23 (18%)

Yearly participations (2016–2025)

16171819202122232425
All data from Johnson et al. (2025), Climate Change Vulnerability Summary for Pacific Island Countries and Territories. Country chapter PDF available in the Resources tab.

Projected changes in atmospheric & ocean climate (by 2050)

Relative to 1995-2014 baseline. Regional CMIP6 projections applied to Niue's climate zone (Southwest Pacific Convergence).

Air Temperature
Medium (SSP2-4.5): +0.7 to +1.1 °C
High (SSP5-8.5): +0.9 to +1.6 °C
Annual Rainfall
Medium: -2.3 to +5.5 %
High: -2.8 to +6.4 %
Sea Surface Temp.
Medium: +0.6 to +1.1 °C
High: +0.8 to +1.5 °C
Sea Level Rise
Medium: +0.1 to +0.3 m
High: +0.2 to +0.4 m
Ocean pH
Medium: -0.1 (acidification)
High: -0.1

Coastal fisheries (current vs 2050)

demersal fish (including snapper), invertebrates gleaned from intertidal habitats (e.g. octopus, lobster and crab), and nearshore pelagic fish (including tuna, scads and wahoo) using a range of fishing methods.

Mangrove forest area
Current (2020)
0 km²
2050 Medium emissions
0.0%
2050 High emissions
-16.6%
Seagrass meadow area
Current (2020)
44.7 km²
2050 Medium emissions
-18.8%
2050 High emissions
-25.8%
Coral reef area
Current (2020)
15.84 km²
2050 Medium emissions
+27.2%
2050 High emissions
-21.9%
Coastal fisheries catch
Current (2021)
2,169 t/yr
2050 Medium emissions
2050 High emissions
Fishery value
Current (2021)
USD 1.2 M/yr
2050 Medium emissions
2050 High emissions

Oceanic fisheries (current vs 2050)

Tuna fisheries — skipjack, yellowfin, bigeye and albacore. Habitat areas projected to shift with ocean temperature, stratification and oxygen content changes.

Fishery value (locally-based)
Current (2022)
USD 0 M
2050 Medium emissions
2050 High emissions
Skipjack biomass
Current (2020)
2050 Medium emissions
+12%
2050 High emissions
+3%

Freshwater & estuarine fisheries (current vs 2050)

Inland fisheries are expected to be affected by changes in rainfall patterns, river flow, and habitat accessibility by 2050.

Freshwater fisheries data being compiled for this country.

Aquaculture (current vs 2050)

Mariculture impacted by sea surface temperature, ocean acidification and intense storms. Freshwater aquaculture may benefit from increased freshwater habitat but face disease and temperature pressure.

Aquaculture data being compiled for this country.

Livelihoods & economies (current vs 2050)

Fisheries and aquaculture provide household income, jobs and government revenue. Climate-driven changes will affect employment and economic contribution.

34%
Households participating in fishing
0.003%
Fisheries in total national exports
1
Employment in coastal fisheries
4
Employment in oceanic fisheries
USD 1.2M
Total value of fisheries & aquaculture
USD 1M
Government revenue from offshore licence fees

Aquatic food security (current vs 2050)

Aquatic (blue) foods provide an important source of nutrition. Population growth combined with climate impacts may create deficits in fish supply.

Fish consumption per person
Current (current)
33 kg/yr
2050 Medium emissions
120.7 kg/yr
2050 High emissions
116.3 kg/yr
Food security vulnerability: low

Blue food production systems (current vs 2050)

Blue foods contribute to nutrition security, economies, livelihoods and jobs. Climate impacts on coastal, oceanic, freshwater fisheries and aquaculture together determine the system's resilience.

In Niue, blue foods are most important for nutrition security and health. Compared to other Pacific islands, projected climate impacts to blue food production by 2050 are medium to high. Socioeconomic conditions make Niue highly vulnerable to climate-induced economic losses.

Climate risk to blue food systems 2050: medium

Recommended adaptation: Food & nutrition security

  • Implement sustainable ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management Food and Nutrition 7

Recommended adaptation: Sustainable livelihoods

  • Country-specific recommendations being compiled.

Recommended adaptation: Economies & government revenue

  • Develop policies and strategies that integrate climate change implications into fisheries and aquaculture management
  • Implement energy efficiency programs for fisheries and aquaculture Economic Revenue 4
  • Climate-proof infrastructure

Community-based Fisheries Management — Niue

Source: Govan & Lalavanua 2022 (SPC), updated from FAO & SPC Outlook 2026. See the regional CBFM Report for full analysis.

0%
Community coverage
Limited / starting
0
Active CBFM sites
0 / 14
Communities (covered / total)
4
Coastal fisheries staff
Programme: Community management plans / Resource Management Advisory Committees
Lead agency: Department of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries (DAFF) Fisheries Team
Tenure status: State-only / unclear — Sea is state-owned but villages may declare fishing reserve (fono)
Legal framework: Village Council Act 2016 s.18 (village councils establish sustainable use plans)
CBFM scaling strategy: Not yet finalised
13 sites in progress. Plans developing under Village Council Act framework.

Coastal fisheries in Niue

demersal fish (including snapper), invertebrates gleaned from intertidal habitats (e.g. octopus, lobster and crab), and nearshore pelagic fish (including tuna, scads and wahoo) using a range of fishing methods.

Detailed coastal fisheries status, community-based fisheries management (CBFM) projects, and per-country indicators from the SPC Coastal Fishery Report Cards are being progressively published. See Resources tab for the most recent annual SPC Coastal Fishery Report Card.

Tuna fisheries in Niue

The Pacific is home to the world's largest tuna fishery, with member countries' EEZs producing over half of the global tuna catch. Niue's EEZ covers 450,000 km², providing significant access to tuna and other oceanic resources.

Per-country tuna fishery indicators (catch, employment, GDP contribution, license revenue) are being extracted from the FFA Tuna Fishery Report Cards and Gillett (2023) Benefish economic study. See Resources tab for the most recent annual FFA Tuna Fishery Report Card.

Fisheries Contributions to Niue's Economy

This section summarises fisheries' contribution to Niue's economy, drawn from Chapter 12 of Benefish Study 4 (Gillett & Fong 2023). The country reports harvest across 4 fishery sectors, with data spanning 1999–2021.
Source: Gillett R. and Fong M. 2023. Fisheries in the economies of Pacific Island countries and territories (Benefish Study 4). Noumea, New Caledonia: Pacific Community. 704 pp.
169 t
Total 2021 harvest
All sectors combined
NZ$1.8M
Total 2021 value
In national currency
Subsistence
Largest sector (by value)
NZ$1.7M in 2021
↓ 19%
Volume change since 1999
2021 vs 1999 baseline

Harvest by sector (1999 → 2021)

Volume and economic value of fisheries production by sector, from successive Benefish studies. Use the toggle to switch between volume (tonnes) and value (NZ$).

Fishing contribution to GDP

Official contribution of fishing (and aquaculture, where included) to Niue's GDP, in NZ$ (thousands). The line shows the percentage of total GDP.

Key findings from Benefish Study 4

12.2 Contribution of fishing to GDP

Current official contribution The latest year for which a Niue GDP estimation is available is 2018. Unfortunately, in the available information, fisheries cannot be disaggregated from agriculture, hunting and forestry. Table 12-3 shows the available information. Niue GDP (current prices) 33,749 35,066 36,536 43,536 Agriculture, hunting, fishing and forestry contribution 5,200 5,262 5,448 5,538 Agriculture, hunting, fishing and forestry as a % of GDP 15.4% 15% 14.9% 12.

Full chapter section in Benefish Study 4 →

12.3 Exports of fishery production

Gillett (2016) states that since Niue Fish Processors and the associated longlining ceased activities in late 2007, there have been no formal exports of fishery products from Niue. Informal fish exports occurred as passenger baggage on flights to Auckland, but these are not monitored. According to Statistics Niue (2022), in 2021 fish exports were NZ$5,050, representing 0.46% of all exports in that year.

Full chapter section in Benefish Study 4 →

12.4 Government revenue from fisheries

Access fees for offshore fishing There has been no locally based offshore fishing in Niue since 2007. In 2021 no revenue was generated from bilateral foreign fishing arrangements. However, under the terms of the U.S. Multilateral Tuna Treaty, Niue and other Pacific Island countries receive payments from the U.S. government and the U.S. tuna industry. Although U.S. purse seiners have not attempted to fish in Niue in over 20 years, Niue still receives these payments, averaging NZ$1–1.

Full chapter section in Benefish Study 4 →

12.5 Fisheries-related employment

There is very little new information on fisheries-related employment in Niue. Some of the historical studies are: • The SPC PROCFish survey in 2005 estimates 597 fishers (346 males and 251 females) in Niue. Of these, 170 fish only for finfish (155 males and 15 females), 75 only harvest invertebrates (13 males and 62 females), and 352 fish for both finfish and invertebrates (178 males and 174 females), although not necessarily during one single fishing trip.

Full chapter section in Benefish Study 4 →

12.6 Fish consumption

There is little readily available recent information on the level of fishery consumption in Niue. Some of the results of earlier studies on fisheries consumption in Niue are: • Dalzell et al. (1993) used per capita fish consumption data from a 1987 SPC nutrition study to estimate annual per capita consumption of 40.8 kg food weight or about 49.0 kg whole fish weight.

Full chapter section in Benefish Study 4 →