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Regional Reporting · Coastal

Coastal Fishery Report Card 2025

Annual snapshot of Pacific coastal fisheries against the Regional Roadmap and A New Song strategy.

19
PICTs with defined user-rights
28%
Households fishing (median)
9%
Households fishing as main income
$613USD
Coastal budget per fishing household
17
PICTs with coastal roadmap/strategy
37%
Women in senior fisheries roles

Goal 1 — Empowerment

  • User rights defined in 19 PICTs.
  • Coastal share of national fisheries budget rose from 36% (2017) to 46% (2025).
  • One extension officer per 281 fishing households (avg, 15 PICTs).
  • 28 coastal fisheries policies / roadmaps grounded in evidence.

Goal 2 — Resilience

  • 16 PICTs have new coastal management legislation since 2015.
  • 16 have up-to-date coastal & aquaculture policies.
  • 17 show evidence of monitoring, control & surveillance.
  • Women hold 37% of senior fisheries management roles.

Goal 3 — Livelihoods & food security

  • 53% of households fish with hook & line; 34% nets; 31% spear.
  • 62% of households fish inshore; 50% nearshore.
  • 56% of households consume canned fish.
  • 7.6 tonnes aquaculture produced (2021, US$85.3m).

Value of fisheries & aquaculture production (USD)

Year Coastal commercial Coastal subsistence Offshore (locally based) Offshore (foreign) Freshwater Aquaculture
2007$217,678,210$263,234,098$784,100,037$1,427,507,426$30,367,595$192,955,114
2014$243,660,527$264,082,674$827,116,428$2,546,101,758$52,117,509$129,926,187
2021$169,506,744$280,086,601$870,956,721$1,210,569,797$45,136,465$85,272,242

Source: SPC Coastal Fishery Report Card 2025. Data per Gillett & Fong, 2021.

Catch & market monitoring (Ikasavea app)

Coastal market stalls surveyed

2021
2,374
2022
4,982
2023
10,251
2024
4,044
Total 2021-25
34,713

Specimens measured

2021
37,519
2022
120,590
2023
177,091
2024
50,699
2025
51,282

Coastal Fishery Report Card — all editions

The Coastal Fishery Report Card has been published annually since 2015. It tracks Pacific coastal fisheries against the Regional Roadmap for Sustainable Pacific Fisheries and A New Song for Coastal Fisheries, with year-on-year changes in user-rights coverage, household participation, gender, livelihoods and food security.

Decade:
PDF · 4 pages
2023

Budget rises — coastal share grows from 36% (2017) to 47% (2022)

Coastal fisheries as a share of national budgets rose from 0.27% (2022, n=5) to 0.37% (2023, n=17). User rights defined in 15 PICTs; 18 PICTs reporting per-capita fishery values, with USD 43 per fishing household across 15 PICTs.

Publisher: SPCPages: 4
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SPC Library
2022

Future of fisheries — mid-decade snapshot

Hosted on the SPC Digital Library. Captures the transition between A New Song's first decade and the refreshed indicator framework now used in the 2023+ editions.

Publisher: SPCHosted: spc.int
Open at SPC Library
PDF · 4 pages
2021

17 PICTs reporting on budget commitments — widest coverage to date

User rights defined in 15 PICTs. Coastal fisheries as a share of national budgets: 0.2% (range 0.05% to 2.6%, n=17). Median fisheries-staff allocation to coastal: 57%. Per-capita value reported across 13 PICTs.

Publisher: SPCPages: 4
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PDF · 4 pages
2020

User-rights coverage reaches 15 PICTs; coastal staff share at 67%

User rights defined in 15 PICTs (up from 14 in 2019). Median proportion of fisheries staff working in coastal fisheries: 67% (n=18). Median budget allocation to coastal: 48% (range 15–100%, n=20).

Publisher: SPCPages: 4
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PDF · 4 pages
2019

Coastal staff share at 51%; reporting expands to 17 PICTs

User rights defined in 14 PICTs. Median proportion of fisheries staff working in coastal: 51% (range 14–100%, n=17). Coastal share of national budget: 0.2% (range 0.01% to 1.4%, n=12).

Publisher: SPCPages: 4
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PDF · 4 pages
2018

Single monitoring mechanism for the Roadmap and A New Song

User rights defined in 14 PICTs. Median fisheries-staff share working in coastal: 43% (range 14–100%, n=11). Coastal share of national budget: 0.2% (range 0.01–0.4%, n=6). Information from more PICTs than 2017, improving data quality.

Publisher: SPCPages: 4
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PDF · 4 pages
2017

First card aligned to both the Roadmap and A New Song indicators

First report card to use a single monitoring mechanism for both regional commitments. User rights defined in 14 PICTs. Coastal-fisheries budget allocation median 32% (range 3–80%, n=8). Coastal staff allocation median 47% (n=8).

Publisher: SPCPages: 4
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PDF · 4 pages
2016

Baseline edition — first to report against Roadmap indicators

The first Report Card to report against key indicators for each of the Roadmap result areas. Establishes the baseline against the ten-year timeframe; 22 PICTs in scope; 4,000+ fish/invertebrate species and 30 mangrove species across Pacific coral reefs.

Publisher: SPCPages: 4
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PDF · 4 pages · Foundation
2015

The original Report Card — benchmarking the Regional Roadmap

The first edition. Designed as a benchmark to gauge future progress on implementing the Regional Roadmap for Sustainable Pacific Fisheries, with a 10-year timeframe for all PICTs to put in place policies for community involvement in fisheries management.

Publisher: SPCPages: 4
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